Framing History

he only tool you have is a hammer, you tend to seecompletely negating that Columbus "discovered"
every problem as a nail." --Abraham H. MaslowAmerica, but it's saying, well, there were people here
Have you ever stopped to think about your highfirst and technically, Columbus wasn't a hero because
school history books and whose perspective thehe was responsible for bring disease to and
history was presented? There is no omnipotent,slaughtering the native population. And even if you
impartial scribe to record every thing that everdon't share this perspective, it's a whole new take on
happened from every perspective, obviously, but thethe country through the eyes of the disenfranchised.
only view of history schools seem to teach is theSo Columbus' discovery, through the eyes of the
world from the perspective of the powerful elite. Wenatives was: genocide and blankets with small pox.
learned Columbus 'discovered' the new world. WeOr how about the pilgrims in their cute hats? They
learned Abraham Lincoln freed the slaves.were supposed to be fleeing religious persecution as
It's also an over simplified description of a verythey explored the New World, but maybe the
narrow slice of a huge country's entire history. Mynatives didn't see it this way.. .more of a violent
examples are just to make a point. Viewing historycolonization.
from this perspective, is not really knowing history.At the end of the most recent edition of "The
Educational institutions use frames whether theyPeople's History" is an amazing reframe of the "war
describe them as such or not. The frame publicon terror". For the most part, people have accepted
schools work within has mostly to do with what thewhat the media and powers that be have handed
powers that be will allow as history. Text books areout as the reason Arab terrorists attacked us on 9
consistently banned for information that may seem11--they hate our freedom. Hmmm.. . But maybe they
to 'radical' which, in essence, is what all of history is.hate our foreign policy and would leave us alone if
Helen Keller, for example, wasn't just a deaf/blindwe left them alone. Maybe they're simply fed up
mute woman, but a great humanitarian who spokebecause we have stationed "U.S. troops in Saudi
on behalf of change in a period of nationalism andArabia... sanctions against Iraq which... had resulted in
capitalist control. The fact that many of the earlythe deaths of hundreds of thousands of children;
presidents were slave owners is consistently glossed[and] the continued U.S. support of Israel's occupation
over because 'that's how it was at the time'. Historyof Palestinian land."
is revised in a very Orwellian way when schoolBut wait.. .That's not what the TV or newspapers tell
boards choose what to present and what not to.us. Why? Because it doesn't fit with what they want
Recently I cam across a book called "The People'sto do or how they want us to be passive in their
History of The United States". This book has beendoing it.
around for more than thirty years and is updated asFrames are complicated, just as reality is complicated,
history continues to unfold.just as life is complicated, but if we can see the
The way this book reframes history is an excellentframes for what they are, then we can control them.
example of how the idea of reframing works. It's not