Spanish Health Care - How Good is Health Care in Spain?

div id="body">fortunate to have experienced excellent health whilst
The most important thing to appreciate aboutliving here, we have been through A&E twice (a
Spanish health care is that it is not necessarily free toroad accident and serious sudden illness) and our
you - just because you are an EU national. This is adaughter has been attended to by our local Spanish
common misconception.children's clinic. On each occasion we have been left
Spanish health care is 'free' only to those who arestunned by the quality and efficiency of the health
tax resident or properly registered pensionistascare provided.
(people over the age of 65). In either case, you mustIndeed, access to a consultant doctor seems much
apply for your SIP (Sistema de Informacionbetter than it was in the UK and in our (perhaps
Poblacional) card. This is your individual Spanish healthsubjective) judgment state health care in Spain
card and is needed whenever you attend a Spanishseems better than that of the UK. This is a view
doctor or hospital. It is something that you can applythat has been expressed many times by local
for yourself or (more easily!) through the services of(Comunidad de Valencia) ex-patriot friends of ours
a gestor.who have, between them, suffered a full range of
Certainly, you should note that having a NIE numberhealth problems in Spain - from minor to life
or having inscribed yourself on the Central Registerthreatening.
of Foreigners (Centro Register de Extranjeros) willOf course, Spain is an enormous country with 17
not automatically provide you with free healthcare indifferent autonomous regions and two autonomous
Spain. To be tax resident is also not a 'negative'cities. It is therefore difficult to provide an accurate
function. You must either actually be paying tax toqualitative assessment beyond one's own experience.
the Spanish state or making an annual Spanish taxSo, different areas may provide different levels of
return to be considered as tax resident. The mereexcellence. However, it is safe to state that if you
fact that you are deemed to be tax resident afterare thinking of moving to Spain then you can rely
183 days within the country does not mean that youupon state Spanish healthcare for all your and your
are tax resident and thereby gain free healthcare inchildren's needs.
Spain - if you make no effort to pay any tax!One problem with Spanish health care is the language
Spanish health care from the State is generallybarrier for anyone not reasonably fluent in Spanish.
considered very effective. There are some 800Interpreters are not supplied in Spanish hospitals or
hospitals and 2,700 medical centres (Centros deSpanish clinics. This means that when you are feeling
Salud) thoughout the country with almost everymost vulnerable you can encounter real difficulties in
village having a doctor (medico) who will attend hisbeing understood - or understanding your attending
medical centre daily (even if it is just for a few hoursdoctor. Whilst some doctors in Spain do speak English
before he goes to the next village or district).this can never be taken for granted.
Normally a nurse (enfermera) will be in attendanceIn fact, usually, within areas of high density
and sometimes, as a patient, you can see yourex-patriots (such as along the Spanish coastline)
Spanish doctor the same day.there are interpreters available. If you tap into these
However, note that children under the age ofcommunities, invariably someone knows of a person
fourteen must be treated in specific children's healthwho will interpret for you and attend an appointment
centres in Spain which are staffed by specialistwith you (albeit normally for a fee).
paeditricians. These are normally located in theIf you do not wish to use Spanish state health care
nearest town of any size.then you can take out private health insurance in
Meanwhile, there is a network of Spanish hospitalsSpain to provide you with any necessary cover. All
with accident and emergency departmentsthe major health care insurance companies have
(urgencias) throughout the country which operate infacilities available in Spain. There are also private
a very similar way to that of the UK. You are'walk-in' clinics and hospitals in some of the towns.
normally seen by a member of the triage staffWe used one of these (in Gandia) on one occasion
promptly and then treated as quickly as necessaryand found it effective and the attention professional.
given your degree of injury.Of course, thankfully, life in Spain tends to be healthy.
My family have now lived in Spain for over six yearsThe country has the longest longevity rates for
and we have relied upon the state for almost all ourwomen in Europe and the second longest for men
Spanish health care needs. Whilst we have been(after Sweden).